Showing posts with label Diet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diet. Show all posts

Jul 24, 2015

Vitamin D-licious recipes for night shift nurses....

Shutterstock | NapasT

Shutterstock | NapasT
Nursing can be strenuous under even the most standard conditions. So, when you flip the switch on daily life to battle through a night shift, things can really get tricky.
Suddenly, all those “givens” you used to enjoy are no longer readily available to you—the market isn’t necessarily open on your way home from work, restaurants are serving pancakes when all you want is a hamburger and you can’t call your sister to chat after a long shift because, well, she won’t be awake for another three hours.
Then there’s that one thing you never thought your career choice might rob you of: daylight. But the fact is, there are times when a nurse simply can’t get enough of that good ol’ sunshine—especially if the night shift has come to be your bread and butter. The upside? Less exposure is a definite “yes, please” for your skin. The downside? You’ll need to seek out your daily dose of vitamin D elsewhere, keeping in mind that vitamin D is essential for healthy bones. Plus, research suggests that vitamin D may boost immunity and combat depression—all important benefits for nurses.
That said, foods rich in vitamin D can be hard to come by, and with the daily recommended value at 600 IUs, you’ve got a ways to go. So, because we want you to be as healthy and happy as can be, we thought we might put together a list of foods high in vitamin D that you can begin to incorporate into your diet now, along with some D-licious recipes that will have you eager to hop on the bandwagon (even if you’re a daytime-dweller).

1. Fatty fish. Some of the more common options include salmon, trout, mackerel, tuna and eel—also known as a sushi-lover’s dream lineup.
  • Salmon. Salmon is a favorite source of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, but fewer fans realize that a 3-ounce sockeye salmon fillet also contains roughly 450 IU of the daily recommend 600 IU of vitamin D. And it’s easy to work with. Use this recipe to whip up a simple, delicious and filling meal you can bring to work and reheat later.
BBQ Salmon with Greens and a Sweet Potato
You’ll need:
  • ounces salmon
  • tablespoons barbecue sauce
  • garlic clove, minced
  • cups kale, chopped
  • teaspoons olive oil
  • small sweet potato
  • teaspoons of maple syrup
  • Pinch of cinnamon
Depending upon the thickness, broil the salmon for roughly 8 minutes in tinfoil and brush it with barbecue sauce. While the fish broils, sauté the garlic and kale in oil for about 6 minutes (or until tender). After washing the potato, puncture it several times prior to microwaving it for 10 minutes, and turn it just once. Top the potato with the syrup and cinnamon and serve it along with with the salmon atop the bed of kale.
Recipe source.

  • Tuna. Three ounces of canned tuna contain 200 IU, or 50 percent of your recommended daily value of vitamin D. Like salmon, tuna is also a fabulous source of protein and omega-3s, and easy to introduce to an on-the-go nurse’s diet. Preparing the salad below for lunch or dinner at work is one way to go about it: 
Salad Niçoise
You’ll need:
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • 4 cups lettuce, torn into pieces
  • 1 cup string beans, steamed until just tender
  • 2 red potatoes, cooked and diced into quarters
  • 1 tomato, cut into small wedges
  • 1 hard-boiled egg, cut into 4 wedges
  • 1 (7-ounce) can tuna in water, drained
In a small bowl, combine the olive oil, vinegar and minced garlic. Drizzle half the dressing over the lettuce prior to adding all the remaining ingredients. Finish with the second half of the dressing.
Recipe source.

2. Fortified breakfast cereal. Cereal has a special place in our heart. Easy on the tummy, easy to prepare and easy to store, it’s the perfect breakfast companion for any nurse. Reach for fortified cereal and you can add “an easy source of vitamins and minerals” to that same list.
Not entirely sure what you’re looking for? General Mills and Kellogg’s are two readily available cereal brands with many a’ fortified flavor:
General Mills cereals
  • Wheaties
  • Cheerios
  • Fiber One
  • Rice Chex (also gluten-free)
Kellogg’s cereals
  • Special K
  • Rice Krispies
  • Corn Flakes
  • Raisin Bran

3. Fortified milk. No, really—drink your milk. One cup of fortified milk contains 98 IU, which is about 25 percent of the recommended daily value of vitamin D. Soy and almond milk tend to be safe choices, since they often undergo the process of fortification to match the nutrient content found in cow’s milk. 

4. Eggs. We know that egg-white omelets are all the rage right now, but before you “nope” the yolk, you should know that one egg yolk contains about 20 IU, or roughly 6 percent of your daily value of vitamin D. Plus, eggs are rich in protein, so you can enjoy that full feeling a bit longer. 
Ready to reintroduce the jilted yolk to your diet? Start over (and start your day) with an egg-cellent breakfast burrito you can make in a pinch. Oh, and look—we have a recipe, comin’ in at only five ingredients:
Black Bean Breakfast Burrito
You’ll need:
  • 2 eggs
  • ¼ cup canned black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 2 tablespoons shredded low-fat cheddar cheese
  • small whole-wheat tortilla
  • tablespoons salsa
This is simple enough—just scramble the eggs along with the black beans and cheddar. Spoon the scramble onto a tortilla, top it with salsa and then wrap up that bad boy nice and tight.

5. Orange juice. Aside from serving as a refreshing start to any day, 1 cup of fortified orange juice contains about 100 IU, or 25 percent of your recommended daily value of vitamin D, along with a healthy dose of vitamin C.
6. Fortified yogurt. A fabulous pack ‘n’ go addition to any nurse’s lunch bag, fortified yogurt contains about 80 IU, or 20 percent of the recommended daily value of vitamin D.
7. Swiss cheese. All right, so one serving of Swiss cheese only contains about 6 IU, or 2 percent of the recommended daily value of vitamin D, but small changes add up, right? Plus, it’s hard to be bummed out by any suggestion that comes in the form of fresh, non-processed cheese, and to solidify our point, we went ahead and found a recipe you can make in a flash.
Apple, Ham and Swiss Cheese Quesadilla
You’ll need:
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 (10-inch) burrito-size whole-grain tortilla
  • ½ cup shredded Swiss cheese
  • 2 ounces shaved deli ham
  • 1 handful spinach
  • ½ green apple, thinly sliced
Heat a skillet over medium heat. Spread the honey and Dijon mustard over half of the tortilla, followed by the cheese, ham, spinach and apple slices. Fold the tortilla and heat on both sides for two to three minutes, or until the cheese has melted and the tortilla is slightly browned.

BY  • JULY 22, 2015

Sep 11, 2011

Diabetes and Diet and Excercise

A healthy diet, not a "diabetes diet"

Diets for people with diabetes, weight, heart disease or other health problems are all very similar. That is because a healthy diet is the same for almost everyone. That means:

  • Eat less fat and less sugar 
  • Eat smaller portions of meats and dairy products
  • Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole-grain or unprocessed starches 
It is true you will have to reduce sweets because they usually have high fat and high sugar. Cake, cookies and ice cream can all be part of your diet if you control the size of your servings.
 

Plan healthy meals

It is important to plan so you are balancing the different foods you need each day. Every meal should include something from each of the basic food groups:
  • Vegetables and starches (carbohydrates)
  • Low-fat meats, dairy products or certain types of beans (proteins)
  • Margarine, oils or fats present in the foods you eat or prepare
Here is an easy way to think of what a balanced meal might look like on your plate: three-quarters of the plate surface should be covered with vegetables, fruit or grains. The other quarter should have meat or dairy products.

Done correctly, good meal planning can reduce the need for insulin or other medicines. The best way to find a way that will work for you and your family is to talk to a dietician. Either your doctor or Priority Health can suggest a dietitian available to help in your local area.


Watch portions

 For example, a healthy portion of protein - chicken breast, or steak, or a hamburger - is 3 oz., which is about the size of a pack of cards. Some people weigh their food to make sure they are eating the right amounts. There are other ways that your doctor or a dietitian can show you.


Eating smaller meals more often during the day is a good way to keep your blood sugar at the best levels for you.
  • Eat about the same amount of sugars and starches at each of your meals and snacks to keep your blood sugar consistent.
  • Don't skip meals so you can avoid having blood sugar levels from going up and down like a yo-yo.



  • Avoid fried foods.
  • Eat smaller servings of foods with cheese or creamy sauces.
  • Choose low-fat offerings.
  • Restaurants serve very large portions. Split your entrees with others or ask for half-orders. Ask for a doggie bag before you eat and put half your plateful into it to limit the food in front of you.
  • Choose broiled, grilled or baked meat or fish. These cooking methods reduce fat and usually do not have fats added.
  • Ask for steamed vegetables and ask your waiter or host not to put any other butter or sauces on them

Exercising is essential when you have diabetes, pass this information on to your clients....

Whether you have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, exercise can help you live a longer and better life.

Exercise can help to strengthen your heart, control your weight, and increase how much you enjoy life. If you have Type 2 diabetes, exercise could eliminate your need to take insulin or other drugs. 

If you haven't been exercising up until now, you have plenty of good reasons to start. And if you have been exercising, congratulations. 


Set goals

Start without goals and it is too easy to stop. Most people start a fitness program for personal reasons. Some common reasons are:
  • "My clothes are a little tight around the waist."  
  • "It's getting a little harder to keep up with the kids or grandkids."
  • "I miss going out with my friends."  

Take out a sheet of paper and at the top, write, "Why Exercise?" Then start writing why you think exercise would help you. Those reasons become your goals.


No excuses

You are not alone in thinking you have good reasons not to get started. But those are probably just excuses. The American Diabetes Association dedicates an entire page on their website (www.diabetes.org) just to the excuses people have for not getting exercising. Here are a few we hear all the time:
  • "I don't have time."
    You can get positive benefits just by starting with a few minutes a day. Work up to 30 min. a day.
  • "I'm too tired."
    Try walking at lunchtime, in the morning or whenever you're rested and ready.
  • "It hurts."
    If exercise leaves you with sore muscles, go easy at first. Build up over time and there is no reason to be sore or uncomfortable. If your knees or joints hurt when you walk, consider pain-free alternatives like swimming or lifting light weights.
  • "I can't afford a gym."
    The sidewalk in front of your house is free. The bike in your garage can be dusted off. Some people do more housework for exercise.  
  • "It's boring."
    It's a simple truth: if you don't enjoy it, you won't do it. So bring a friend along. Read a magazine on a treadmill. Walk in a mall and window-shop along the way. Ride your bike in a new direction. If one exercise is getting boring, add others.


Get professional advice

Talk with your doctor. Everybody can add or enjoy some form of exercise, but diabetics have good reason to make certain they choose an activity that fits their current health. 
  • If you have experienced numbness in your feet, you should not do an impact sport like running or step aerobics without your doctor's approval.
  • If your eyes have been impacted by diabetes, you probably should not be doing an activity that either causes impact or raises your blood pressure (like weight lifting).
  • For people who are already active in sports, there are a lot of sources of online information dedicated to athletes with diabetes. For example, a group called the Diabetes Exercise and Sports Association has information and many links to help anybody from weekend warriors to professional sportspeople continue enjoying their fitness routines and activities.


Get geared up

Don't start by investing a lot of money in equipment. Start with a good pair of shoes and absorbent, seamless socks, some comfortable clothes and you're ready. Get a medical ID bracelet in case you are exercising and experience any difficulties.


Plan your blood tests

Until you know for certain how an exercise is going to affect you, test your blood glucose levels before and after an activity. Your doctor can provide good advice on what to look for and what any changes mean.


Get moving!

  • Write a plan, be realistic
    Just the act of writing what you intend to do and patting yourself on the back when you do it is a big boost to building fitness. Write down what you will do on a calendar and watch how it all adds up.
  • Don't rush it  
    Improving fitness takes time. It takes time during your day and it takes days or even weeks to reach your goals. If you push too hard, you'll feel uncomfortable. Take your time, enjoy the trip and you will enjoy the goal when you reach it.
  • Make it a team sport  
    To have a plan and stick to it is a lot easier if you have the encouragement and support of friends and family members. Invite someone to join you.
  • Everything counts  
    When all is said and done, fitness is what you get for moving a little more than you did the day before. Every move you make during your day adds to your fitness. If it's raining outside, get out your vacuum cleaner. If your day is going to be too busy, park at the far end of the parking lot and walk a little further.

-source page here....

Jun 29, 2011

Nutrition, Diet, and Weight Control Resources and Information.......


Picture of grilled vegetable kebabs

Grilled vegetable kebabs


Vegetables are often considered a side dish, but with a little creativity, they can become the featured entree. These five vegetable recipes add interest to your diet and help you meet nutritional guidelines.
For grilled vegetable kebabs, use as many vegetables as you'd like — about 1.5 cups are shown here, which is about 1.5 servings in the Mayo Clinic Healthy Weight Pyramid. First, soak wood skewers in water for at least 10 minutes before using. Brush Italian dressing on whole cherry tomatoes and button mushrooms, as well as slices of zucchini, red onions and bell peppers. Thread vegetables on skewers and grill over medium heat, turning often, until the vegetables are tender, about 5 to 8 minutes. Serve and enjoy.
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Picture of portobello mushroom burgers

Portobello mushroom burgers


Instead of meat for a main dish, try a hearty portobello mushroom burger. Marinate a large portobello mushroom (or several if you're sharing this dish) in French or Italian dressing. If you prefer, make your own marinade by mixing together 1 1/2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar, 1 teaspoon olive oil, 1 clove of minced garlic, and pepper or other herbs, such as rosemary, to taste. Marinate the portobello mushrooms for 15 to 30 minutes. Grill the portobello mushrooms over medium heat until tender, about 5 minutes on each side. Serve alone or on a whole-grain bun with healthy condiments and enjoy. Instead of grilling, you can also broil these mushrooms using the medium setting.---------------------------------------------------------------

Picture of spring greens with butternut squash

Spring greens with butternut squash


For this vegetable recipe, start with a winter squash of your choice — butternut (as shown here), acorn, Hubbard, autumn cup or another favorite. Remove the rind from the squash. Cube the squash and brush lightly with olive oil. Roast squash in preheated oven at 350 degrees for about 30 minutes or until golden brown on edges. Place 1 cup of spring greens or leaf lettuce on a plate. In a small bowl, mix together 1/4 cup roasted butternut squash cubes, 1/2 tablespoon brown sugar and 1/2 tablespoon olive oil. Top the spring greens with the squash mixture and 1/2 tablespoon sunflower seeds and then drizzle with 1 teaspoon honey. Serve and enjoy.
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Picture of vegetable pita pockets

Vegetable pita pockets


In a small bowl, combine chopped cauliflower and broccoli florets, sliced green onions, and diced tomatoes and cucumbers — about 1 cup total. Cut 1 whole-wheat pita bread in half and fill each half with the vegetable mixture and 1 tablespoon crumbled feta cheese. Warm the pita in the microwave for about 40 seconds. Top with 1 1/2 teaspoons low-fat buttermilk salad dressing or cucumber ranch salad dressing and enjoy — there may be enough to share a pita half.

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