LAB Values....

See your facility for specific variations to this list....

ABG

Ph 7.35 - 7.45

PCO2 35 – 45 mm Hg

HCO3 22 – 27 mEq/ml

PO2 80 – 100 mm Hg

SaO2 93 – 100%

RBC

Male 4.5 - 6.2 million/ cubic mm

Female 4.0 - 5.5 million/cubic mm

WBC

4,300 - 10,800/ cubic mm

Platelets

150,000 - 350,000/ cubic mm

Hgb

Male 14 - 16.5 g/dL

Female 12 - 15 g/ dL

Hct

Male 42 - 52%

Female 35 - 47%

PT (Warfarin/ Coumadin)

Male 9.6-11.8 secs

Female 9.5-11.3 secs

Should be 1.5 to 2 times the Normal

PTT/ APTT (Heparin)

20-36 secs / 30-45 secs

Should be 1.5 to 2.5 times the Normal

INR

2 – 3 Standard Warfarin therapy

3 – 4.5 High dose Warfarin therapy

2-3 Atrial fibrillation, DVT and Pulmonary embolism

2.5-3.5 Prosthetic heart valves

Bleeding Time

3 - 7 mins.

8 - 15mins (Saunders)

Electrolytes

K 3.5 - 5.1 mEq/ L

Mg 1.6 - 2.6 mEq/ L

Ph 2.7 - 4.5 mEq/ L

Na 135 - 145 mEq/ L

Cl 98-107 mEq/ L

Ca 8.6 - 10 mg/dL

Potassium Chloride

IT IS NEVER GIVEN BY IV PUSH, IM OR SUB Q

With a dilution of not more than 1mEq/10ml

Maximum infusion rate of 5-10 mEq/ hr

NEVER to exceed 20 mEq/ hr at any circumstance

Blood Sugar

70 – 110 mg/dL

Glycosylated Hgb (glycohemoglobin)

less than 7.5% Good

7.6 - 8.9% Fair

greater than 9%

Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA)

0.7 - 6.8 mg/24 hrs

GFR

125 ml/min

Creatinine

0.8 - 1 mg/dL

0.6-1.3 mg/dL (Saunders)

BUN

10 – 20 mg/dL

8-25 mg/dL (Saunders

UO

Adult: 30 cc/hr and 720 cc/24 hours

Pedia: 2cc/ kg/ hr

AST/ ALT

5-40 IU/L

Ammonia

9-33 µmol/L

35-65 mcg/ dl

Albumin

3 - 5 g/dL

Amylase

25-151 units/ L

Lipase

10-140 units/ L

Bilirubin (Total)

less than 1.5 mg/ dL

Pulmonary capillary mean wedge pressure

4-12 mmHg

Central Venous Pressure

2-6 mmHg

Plasma Osmolality

280-300 mOsm/kg

Serum Alcohol

LEGAL .08 - .10

TOXIC! grater than 0.15 (50mg/100cc of blood)

greater than 8%

NORMAL ADULT WHITE BLOOD CELL DIFFERENTIAL

Neutrophils     56% or 18000 – 7800/uL

Bands               3% or 0 – 700/uL

Eosinophils       2.7% or 0 – 450/uL

Basophils         0.3% or 0 – 200/uL

Lymphocytes   34% or 1000 – 4800/uL

Monocytes       4% or 0 – 800/uL

 

THERAPEUTIC SERUM MEDICATION LEVELS....

 

Acetaminopen (Tylenol) 10 – 20 ug/mL
Amikacin (Amikin) 25 – 30 ug/mL
Amitryptyline (Elavil) 120 -150 ng/mL
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) 5 -12 ug/mL
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) 10 – 20 ug/mL
Desipramine (Norpramin) 150 -300 ng/mL
Digotoxin ( Crystodigin) 15- 25 ng/mL
Digoxin ( Lanoxin) 0.5 – 2.0 ng/mL
Disopyramide (Norpase) 2 -5 ug/mL
Ethosuximide ( Zarontin) 40 – 100 ug/mL
Gentamycin (Garamycin) 5 – 10 ug/mL
Imipramide (Tofranil) 150 – 300 ug/mL
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 1.5 – 5.0 ug/mL
Lithium (Lithobid) 0.5 -1.5 ug/mL
Magnesium sulphate 4 -7 mg/dL
Nortriptyline (Aventyl) 50 – 150 ng/mL
Phenobarbital (Luminal) 10 – 30 ug/mL
Phenytoin (Dilantin) 10 -20 ug/mL
Primidone (Myoline) 5 – 20 ug/mL
Procainamide (Pronestryl) 4 – 10 ug/mL
Propranolol (Inderal) 50 – 100 ng/mL
Quinidine (Quinalaglute, Cardioquin) 2 – 5ug/mL
Salisylate 100 -250 ug/mL
Theophylline (Aminiphylline, Theo-Dur) 10 -20 ug/mL
Tobramycin (Nebcin ) 5 -10 ug/mL
Valproic acid (depakene) 50 -100 ug/mL