Sunday, May 15, 2011

Erickson's Psychosocial Stages of Development.....

Erikson talks about our major developmental conflicts that must be resolved before moving on with our lives.....










ERICKSON Stages


Stage
Ages
Basic
Conflict
Important
Event
Summary
Birth to 12 to 18 months
Trust vs. Mistrust
Feeding
The infant must form a first loving, trustingrelationship with the caregiver, or develop a sense of mistrust.
18 months
to 3years
Autonomy vs.
Shame/Doubt
Toilet
training
Thechild's energies are directed toward the development of physical skills,including walking, grasping, and rectal sphincter control. The child learnscontrol but may develop shame and doubt if not handled well.

3 to 6 years
Initiativevs.
Guilt
Independence
The child continues to become more assertive and to take moreinitiative, but may be too forceful, leading to guilt feelings.
6 to 12 years
Industryvs. Inferiority
School
Thechild must deal with demands to learn new skills or risk a sense of inferiority,failure and incompetence.





5. Adolescence
12 to 18 years
Identityvs.
Role Confusion
Peer relationships
The teenager must achieve a sense of identity in occupation, sexroles, politics, and religion.
6. Young Adulthood
19 to 40 years
Intimacyvs.
Isolation
Love relationships
The young adult must develop intimate relationships or sufferfeelings of isolation

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